Jump to top of Glossary Computer Network Attack Center for Strategic and International Studies. CERT may be formed by governments to handle security at the national level or by academic institutions or individual corporations. The Computer Emergency Response Team (CERT) mandate is to develop and promote best management practices and technology applications to “resist attacks on networked systems, to limit damage, and to ensure continuity of critical services.” (Software Engineering Institute 2008). Jump to top of Glossary Computer Emergency Response TeamĪ group of experts brought together to deal with computer security issues. In the United States, the Electronic Communications Privacy Act (ECPA) protects electronic communications while in transit and prohibits the unlawful access and disclosure of communication contents. Laws which regulate access to electronic communications. Jump to top of Glossary Communications Privacy Law Existing law distinguishes between uniformed military and civilian status. The legal status of combatants in warfare. This raises complicated questions of law when the combatants are not uniformed military personnel. While civilians have often provided support to the military in kinetic wars, in cyber warfare civilians are able to remotely participate in direct attacks against opponents. The involvement of non-military persons in warfare. Jump to top of Glossary Civilian Participation From the Latin " casus" meaning "incident" or "event" and " belli" meaning "of war." The owners of a botnet may use the combined network processing power and bandwidth to send SPAM, install malware and mount DDoS attacks or may rent out the botnet to other malicious actors. The owners of the computer remotely controlled is often unaware of the infection. A single infected computer may be referred to as a zombie computer. National Infrastructure Advisory CouncilĪ black hat is a computer hacker who works to harm others (e.g., steal identities, spread computer viruses, install bot software).Ī list of computers, IP addresses, user names or other identifiers to block from access to a computing resource.Ī portmanteau of "robot" and "network." Refers to networks of sometimes millions of infected machines that are remotely controlled by malicious actors.Successfully identifying and applying best practices can reduce business expenses and improve organizational efficiency. The processes, practices, and systems identified in public and private organizations that performed exceptionally well and are widely recognized as improving an organization's performance and efficiency in specific areas. Usually run as a background service to scan files and email copied to the protected system. Antivirus software may use both a database containing signatures of known threats and heuristics to identify malware. Software which attempts to identify and delete or isolate malware. Keyword Index and Glossary of Core Ideas Air-Gapped NetworkĪir gapping is a security measure that isolates a secure network from unsecure networks physically, electrically and electromagnetically. 1.49 National Cybersecurity Strategy (U.S.).1.38 Intelligence Infrastructure/Information Infrastructure.1.26 Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS).1 Keyword Index and Glossary of Core Ideas.
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